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不良资产加速“甩卖” 资产质量与盈利压力下中小银行谋求主动优化
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-10-15 23:13

Core Viewpoint - The banking sector is accelerating the disposal of non-performing assets, with significant transactions occurring in the fourth quarter, indicating a proactive approach to improve asset quality and capital adequacy [1][2][4]. Summary by Sections Non-Performing Asset Transfers - Several banks, including Bohai Bank and Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank, are actively transferring large non-performing asset packages, with Bohai Bank planning to transfer approximately 700 billion yuan in debt assets [2][4]. - The trend of non-performing loan transfers has been increasing, with 25 announcements made in just six working days in October [2][3]. Financial Impact - The transfer of non-performing assets is expected to lower the non-performing loan ratio and improve capital adequacy ratios, providing banks with more room for new loans [4][5]. - The average discount rate for personal non-performing loans has been declining, indicating a challenging market for asset recovery [8]. Asset Quality and Structure - The majority of the assets being transferred have long aging periods, which contributes to their lower liquidity [5][6]. - The transfer process allows banks to convert illiquid assets into cash, enabling them to invest in higher-quality assets and improve overall returns [6][7]. Market Potential and Strategies - The non-performing asset disposal market is expected to grow, with banks encouraged to adopt diversified and specialized asset disposal strategies [7][9]. - Analysts suggest that banks should enhance their asset management capabilities and utilize technology for better risk prediction and management [9].