坚持以人民为中心 不断实现人民对美好生活的向往——“十四五”时期经济社会发展实践与启示述评之二

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of prioritizing people's well-being and improving living standards as central to China's development strategy, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2][3][7]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development - The Chinese government has committed nearly 100 trillion yuan in fiscal investment in the livelihood sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing public service systems [5]. - Employment is highlighted as a fundamental aspect of people's livelihoods, with urban employment consistently exceeding 12 million new jobs annually [3]. - The average life expectancy of residents has reached 79 years, and health literacy has improved to 31.9% [5]. Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization - The transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization is a significant focus, with over 30 million people employed in poverty alleviation efforts for four consecutive years [6]. - The income growth rate for rural residents in poverty-stricken counties has outpaced the national average for four years [6]. Group 3: Public Services and Housing - The government has made strides in education, with preschool enrollment rates reaching 92% and higher education enrollment at 60.8% [5]. - Over 11 million units of affordable housing have been constructed or secured, benefiting more than 30 million people [5]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Governance - The government encourages grassroots participation in governance, with community discussions and feedback mechanisms being implemented to address local issues [10][11][12]. - Innovative practices like "one-stop service" and "cross-province handling" have been adopted to streamline administrative processes [13]. Group 5: Shared Development Outcomes - The government aims to ensure that development outcomes are shared equitably among all citizens, with a focus on addressing imbalances in public service resources [16]. - Policies are being introduced to enhance social security and public service accessibility, particularly in housing and education [18][19].