读懂中国·阿克苏的甜蜜故事｜三代坚守，柯柯牙如何让荒漠变“金山”？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Keke Ya region from a desert to a green oasis through decades of dedicated efforts by local communities, emphasizing the importance of environmental restoration and sustainable development in the region [1][3][12]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The Keke Ya desert greening project began in 1986, addressing a critical survival crisis as the desert was encroaching just 6 kilometers from the city at a rate of 5 meters per year [5]. - The first head of the Keke Ya Three North Shelter Forest Management Station, Imam Maimaiti, faced significant challenges, including soil salinity levels reaching 9.87%, far exceeding the 1% threshold required for afforestation [5]. - By 1987, the survival rate of tree seedlings improved significantly, with spring rates at 87.5% for 2,000 acres and autumn rates reaching 98% for 1,200 acres [5]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Impact - The Keke Ya greening initiative has led to the establishment of 450,000 acres of specialty fruit bases around the Tarim Basin, with varieties like thin-skinned walnuts and sugar heart apples becoming local economic staples [8][11]. - The region's fruit production is projected to reach 300 million tons by 2025, with a total output value of 20 billion yuan, making the fruit industry a pillar of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization [11]. - The ecological improvements have resulted in increased annual rainfall from 60 mm to 120 mm, a reduction in sandstorm days from over 100 to about 30, and an increase in forest coverage from 3.35% to 9.04% [11]. Group 3: Community and Cultural Significance - The Keke Ya spirit, characterized by self-reliance, unity, hard work, and selfless dedication, has been a driving force behind the community's efforts to transform the landscape [3][6]. - The narrative of three generations of a family involved in the greening efforts symbolizes the collective commitment of the local population to environmental stewardship [1][12]. - The ongoing efforts are now being carried forward by younger generations, ensuring the continuation of the ecological restoration and economic development initiatives [12].