天气转凉这些传染病多发！防护攻略看这里

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preventive measures against various infectious diseases, including Chikungunya, Dengue fever, acute respiratory infections, Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD), Norovirus gastroenteritis, and Monkeypox, especially after the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays. Group 1: Mosquito-borne Diseases (Chikungunya and Dengue Fever) - Chikungunya is an acute infectious disease caused by the Chikungunya virus, primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, with symptoms including fever, rash, and joint pain [1] - Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, also transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, presenting symptoms such as fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, severe headaches, and muscle and joint pain [1] - Key preventive measures include avoiding mosquito bites, using mosquito repellent, and eliminating mosquito breeding sites by clearing standing water [2][2] Group 2: Acute Respiratory Infections - Various pathogens cause acute respiratory infections, with recent monitoring showing high positivity rates for rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus [4] - Preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene, wearing masks in crowded places, and timely medical consultation for respiratory symptoms [5] Group 3: Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) - HFMD is a common infectious disease in children, primarily affecting those under five years old, with transmission through the digestive and respiratory tracts [6] - Preventive measures include maintaining hygiene, regular cleaning of toys, and avoiding contact with infected children [7][8] Group 4: Norovirus Gastroenteritis - Norovirus gastroenteritis can occur year-round, with a peak from October to March, often in schools and travel groups [10] - Preventive measures include frequent handwashing, ensuring food and water safety, and disinfecting contaminated surfaces [12] Group 5: Monkeypox - Monkeypox is an acute infectious disease characterized by fever, rash, and lymphadenopathy, primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals [13] - Preventive measures include enhancing self-protection awareness, avoiding close contact with suspected cases, and adhering to entry and exit regulations [14][15][17]