国家林草局：“三北”工程走出一条绿富同兴发展之路

Core Insights - The "Three-North" project has been recognized for its significant contributions to ecological protection and sustainable development in northern China, receiving the "Global Technical Achievement in Forestry Award" from the FAO [1][2] - The project has completed afforestation over 31.74 million hectares and has improved forest coverage from 5.05% to 13.84%, significantly enhancing agricultural productivity [2][5] - The Chinese government has elevated the "Three-North" project to a national strategic level, aiming to strengthen ecological safety and promote sustainable practices over the next decade [5] Summary by Sections Project Overview - The "Three-North" project, initiated in 1978, is a large-scale afforestation initiative in the northwestern, northern, and northeastern regions of China, serving as a key symbol of ecological civilization [2] - The project has successfully restored over 33.33 million hectares of desertified land and 44.67 million hectares of eroded land, contributing to food security and poverty alleviation [2] Recent Achievements - The project has been awarded by the FAO for its outstanding contributions to agricultural production and food security, standing out among 343 global applications [1][2] - The project has led to a nearly 50% increase in grain yield within the project area [2] Future Plans - The Chinese government plans to launch a major offensive for the "Three-North" project over the next ten years, focusing on ecological restoration and sustainable development [5] - The project will be executed in phases, with specific battles targeting key areas such as the Yellow River and the Taklamakan Desert [5]