Oil settles down 1.5% on US-China trade tensions, IEA warning of glut

Core Insights - Oil prices experienced a decline of 1.5%, with Brent crude settling at $62.39 per barrel and U.S. West Texas Intermediate at $58.70, both reaching five-month lows due to concerns over a significant supply glut predicted for 2026 by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China [1][2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The IEA forecasts a potential surplus of up to 4 million barrels per day in the global oil market next year, driven by increased output from OPEC+ producers amid sluggish demand [2]. - In contrast, a report from OPEC indicated a less pessimistic outlook, suggesting that the supply shortfall would decrease in 2026 as the OPEC+ alliance continues its planned output increases [3]. Market Sentiment and Trade Tensions - Current trade tensions between the U.S. and China are exerting downward pressure on crude oil prices, with analysts expressing concerns about the potential impact on China's economy if tensions persist [4]. - The risk-off sentiment in the market is attributed to the IEA's bearish report and the ongoing trade disputes, which have led to a cautious outlook among traders [4]. Market Structure and Pricing - The Brent oil futures six-month spread has narrowed to its smallest premium since early May, while the WTI spread is at its narrowest since January 2024, indicating that traders are earning less from spot market sales due to perceived ample near-term supply [6][7].