拓展外贸“朋友圈”，山东对128个共建国家进出口实现增长

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth in Shandong Province's foreign trade with countries involved in the "Belt and Road" initiative, showcasing a 9.2% year-on-year increase in imports and exports, amounting to 1.68 trillion yuan [4]. Group 1: Trade Growth and Market Diversification - Shandong's trade with "Belt and Road" countries accounted for 64.2% of the province's total foreign trade, reflecting a 2.2 percentage point increase year-on-year [4]. - The province's trade with these countries generated an additional 141.89 billion yuan, contributing to a 5.7 percentage point increase in overall trade growth, effectively countering the impact of U.S. tariffs [4]. Group 2: Participation of Private Enterprises - The number of foreign trade enterprises in Shandong engaging with "Belt and Road" countries reached 58,200, a 9.8% increase, surpassing the total from the previous year [5]. - Private enterprises accounted for 53,800 of these, with a 10.6% increase in trade value to 1.31 trillion yuan, representing 77.9% of the total trade with these countries [5]. Group 3: Import Trends and Domestic Demand - Shandong imported 54.42 billion yuan worth of 16 major commodities from "Belt and Road" countries, marking an 8.9% increase, which constituted 71.4% of total imports from these nations [6]. - Key commodities such as crude oil, iron ore, and copper saw significant growth rates, indicating a robust supply chain to meet domestic demand [6]. Group 4: Export Performance and Product Diversification - Exports to "Belt and Road" countries reached 45.23 billion yuan in machinery and electrical products, a 15.1% increase, making up 49.3% of total exports to these nations [6]. - The export of high-tech products grew by 15.1%, with notable increases in electronic components and electric vehicles, highlighting the province's focus on advanced manufacturing [7]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives - By 2025, Shandong's trade with "Belt and Road" countries is projected to rise from 850 billion yuan in 2013 to 2.1 trillion yuan, indicating expanding cooperation and trade opportunities [7]. - The customs authorities plan to enhance cross-border trade facilitation and optimize the business environment to further strengthen economic ties with these countries [7].