“生力军”作用进一步凸显！前三季度山东民企进出口1.98万亿元

Core Insights - Shandong Province's private enterprises have shown a strong performance in foreign trade, with imports and exports reaching 1.98 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of the year, marking a 6.8% increase, which is 1.3 percentage points higher than the overall provincial growth rate [4]. Group 1: Performance Overview - Private enterprises accounted for 92.5% of the total number of foreign trade companies in Shandong, with 67,800 out of 73,300 foreign trade enterprises being private, reflecting an 8.8% year-on-year increase [4]. - The export and import growth rates for private enterprises were 5.6% and 9%, respectively, surpassing the overall provincial growth rates by 0.3 and 3.2 percentage points [4]. Group 2: Market Diversification - Private enterprises in Shandong have successfully expanded into diverse markets, with notable growth in exports to the EU, Japan, Hong Kong, and the UK, as well as significant increases in emerging markets such as Latin America (20.4%), Africa (48.5%), the Middle East (32.4%), and Central Asia (31.4%) [4]. - The range of products exported includes both small items like seasonings and stationery, as well as larger goods such as ships and marine engineering equipment [4]. Group 3: Product Quality and Innovation - The "value" and "innovation" of exported products from private enterprises have been on the rise, with a 9.8% increase in the export of electromechanical products. Specific categories such as integrated circuits (30.7%), ships (78.5%), electrical equipment (19.6%), and automobiles (57.6%) have shown remarkable growth [5]. - Currently, 90.1% of integrated circuits, 91.7% of machine tools, and 90.1% of pure electric passenger vehicles exported from Shandong are produced by private enterprises, indicating a shift from previous perceptions of small scale and low technology [5]. Group 4: Future Support Measures - The customs authorities plan to continue innovating support measures for private enterprises, enhancing regulatory efficiency and customs facilitation, while safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises to promote healthy and high-quality development of the private economy [5].