服务型制造助力“中国制造”加速升级

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan aims to promote the development of service-oriented manufacturing from 2025 to 2028, focusing on integrating advanced manufacturing with modern services, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing the value chain [1][11]. Summary by Sections Service-oriented Manufacturing - Service-oriented manufacturing is defined as a new industrial form that integrates services deeply into the entire lifecycle of manufacturing products, reshaping the value chain and extending the industrial chain [2]. - Previous guidelines have shown some success in promoting service-oriented manufacturing, but challenges remain in key technology supply, standard systems, and application models [2]. Policy Directions - The implementation plan outlines three main policy directions: 1. Encourage R&D of key common technologies in service-oriented manufacturing and publish a technology list. 2. Promote increased innovation investment by enterprises, focusing on integrated R&D and smart operations. 3. Drive the application and iterative upgrade of technological breakthroughs in key scenarios such as shared manufacturing and personalized customization [3]. Development of Productive Services - The plan emphasizes the importance of nurturing key productive service industries, including technology services, industrial design, and various financial and consulting services, to support enterprise innovation and brand development [3]. Application and Promotion - The plan advocates for a categorized approach to promote service-oriented manufacturing across various industries, ensuring that new models are widely disseminated and applied [4]. - It highlights the need to strengthen service-oriented manufacturing in key sectors like new energy vehicles and machinery [4]. Role of Enterprises - Enterprises are identified as the core entities in developing service-oriented manufacturing, with a focus on collaboration between large and small enterprises to foster innovation and digital transformation [5]. - The plan encourages the establishment of public service platforms to enhance service capabilities in consulting, talent matching, and intellectual property [5]. Digital Technology Integration - The integration of digital technologies such as industrial internet, AI, and big data is crucial for transforming manufacturing processes and enhancing service capabilities [6][7]. - The plan emphasizes building new information infrastructure and promoting the fusion of AI with service-oriented manufacturing [7]. Special Actions - The implementation plan includes three special actions: 1. Building shared manufacturing platforms to enhance resource utilization. 2. Cultivating leading service-oriented manufacturing brands. 3. Innovating application scenarios to meet production and consumer demands [8][9]. Institutional Support - The plan calls for improving the institutional framework to support service-oriented manufacturing, enhancing public services, and fostering talent development [10]. - It also emphasizes international collaboration, particularly with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [10]. Global Context - The shift from product-centric to service-oriented solutions is seen as essential for enhancing China's manufacturing competitiveness, with service-oriented manufacturing being a key to unlocking value [11].