专访深圳技术大学集成电路与光电芯片学院院长宁存政：国内半导体优势在“量”，短板在“精”

Core Insights - The current state of China's semiconductor industry shows significant advantages in labor costs, market scale, and mid-to-low-end equipment manufacturing, but there are notable shortcomings in high-end technology areas, particularly in lithography machines and other advanced equipment [1][7][9] Industry Overview - The semiconductor sector is the core of the information technology industry, essential for modern technological development and closely related to daily life and research [2][6] - Establishing a complete domestic industrial ecosystem, research ecosystem, and supply chain is crucial for long-term healthy development [2][6] Domestic Advantages - China's semiconductor industry benefits from labor, scale production, cost control, and market size, with significant capabilities in low-tech equipment manufacturing [7] - The industry chain's downstream has reached a high level of maturity, especially in Shenzhen and surrounding areas, leveraging a complete industrial ecosystem and diverse application scenarios [7] Challenges and Shortcomings - There are significant gaps in high-end technology products, particularly in critical manufacturing equipment like lithography machines, which require high reliability and consistency [8][9] - The industry faces challenges in upgrading and breaking through in high-precision technology areas, which are key to future development [8] Recent Innovations - Recent innovations in the semiconductor field include the launch of the new Kai Lai 90GHz oscilloscope, showcasing ongoing advancements across various segments [10] - The establishment of a semiconductor micro-nano processing center at Shenzhen Technology University aims to support small and medium enterprises in high-end chip research and development, reducing barriers and costs [10]