（经济观察）海南自贸港封关临近，勾勒开放新图景

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port is approaching its full closure operation, which will enhance international trade and investment opportunities, marking a new phase of openness and development for the region [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The full closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port is set to begin on December 18, with preparations nearly complete [1]. - The closure will implement a regulatory framework that includes "zero tariff" for certain goods, facilitating smoother customs processes at designated ports [1]. - The policy system aims to create a more favorable environment for trade, with enhanced efficiency and precision in regulatory measures [1][2]. Group 2: Tax Incentives and Economic Impact - The "zero tariff" goods list will expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74% [2]. - Systematic tax incentives, including a dual 15% tax rate for enterprises and individuals, will continue to support various industries, effectively reducing operational costs [2]. - The tax benefits will cover over 1,100 industry categories, including biomedicine and green building materials, and will also apply to high-demand talent across all sectors [2]. Group 3: Trade and Investment Growth - Since the release of the overall plan for the Hainan Free Trade Port in 2020, foreign trade has seen continuous growth, with import and export values projected to rise from 936.3 billion RMB in 2020 to 2,778.9 billion RMB by 2024, averaging a 31.3% annual increase [3]. - The closure is expected to attract more cross-border trade elements to Hainan, further expanding its international trade scale and enhancing the local economy [3]. - Hainan aims to leverage its favorable policies to attract foreign investment, particularly from ASEAN countries, fostering deeper economic cooperation and mutual benefits [3].