Laos plans to pull plug on crypto miners by early 2026

Core Viewpoint - Laos is planning to halt electricity supply to cryptocurrency miners by the first quarter of 2026 to redirect power to more economically beneficial industries such as AI data centers, metals refining, and electric vehicles [1][2]. Group 1: Electricity Supply to Cryptocurrency Miners - The current electricity consumption by crypto miners in Laos is approximately 150 megawatts, which is a 70% reduction from a peak of 500 megawatts in 2021 and 2022 [2]. - The government initially considered ending the supply to crypto miners in 2023 but continued due to increased hydropower output from abundant rainfall, allowing for exports to Thailand and Vietnam [4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Industry Value - The deputy energy minister stated that cryptocurrency mining does not create significant value compared to supplying electricity to industrial or commercial consumers, as it generates few jobs and lacks a beneficial supply chain for the economy [3]. - The shift in focus towards more productive sectors is part of Laos's strategy to enhance economic growth and sustainability [1][3]. Group 3: Hydropower and Regional Energy Transition - Laos is recognized for its hydropower export potential, playing a crucial role in the clean energy transition in Southeast Asia, particularly for countries facing challenges in scaling up solar and wind energy [5]. - The country is considering increasing its bilateral hydropower export capacity to Vietnam from the current 8,000 megawatts [5]. Group 4: International Relations and Arbitration - Laos is engaged in bilateral discussions with China regarding an arbitration suit related to unpaid dues from a hydropower project, amounting to $555 million [6].