商务部回应批准稀土出口等国际经贸问题

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing export control measures on rare earths as a normal procedure to enhance its export control system, not targeting specific countries or regions [1][2]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The recent rare earth export control measures are aimed at preventing illegal diversion to inappropriate uses, such as weapons, while ensuring compliance for civilian purposes [3][4]. - The Chinese government is committed to optimizing the approval process for export applications, including considering general licenses and exemptions to facilitate compliant trade [1][2]. Group 2: U.S.-China Trade Relations - The Chinese side expressed strong dissatisfaction with the U.S. unilateral actions, which have included multiple trade restrictions and tariffs, significantly harming Chinese interests and disrupting the atmosphere for economic talks [2][3]. - The Chinese government has engaged in bilateral dialogues to clarify its policy objectives regarding export controls, with some countries expressing understanding and willingness to cooperate [2][3]. Group 3: Impact on Global Supply Chains - The U.S. measures against Chinese industries, particularly in shipbuilding, are viewed as protectionist and detrimental to both U.S. inflation and global supply chain stability [3][4]. - The Chinese government emphasizes that its countermeasures are defensive actions necessary to maintain fair competition in international shipping and shipbuilding markets [3][4].