坚持新发展理念 持续推动高质量发展——“十四五”时期经济社会发展实践与启示述评之三

Core Viewpoint - High-quality development is essential for addressing all issues in China, and it is guided by the new development philosophy, emphasizing the need for precise and practical measures to tackle unbalanced and insufficient development [1][3]. Group 1: New Development Philosophy - The new development philosophy is an integrated approach that must be fully understood and implemented, as demonstrated by the ecological restoration of Uliangsu Lake, which transformed from a polluted state to a thriving habitat for migratory birds [2]. - The five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing, introduced in 2015, are crucial for driving high-quality economic development [3][5]. - The recognition of the new development philosophy has deepened, emphasizing that high-quality development embodies this philosophy and must be reflected across all areas of national development [3][14]. Group 2: Achievements and Progress - Over the past four years, final consumption contributed an average of 56.2% to economic growth, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the previous five-year period [8]. - China is expected to rank among the top ten in the global innovation index by 2025, with R&D expenditure remaining second globally in 2024 [8]. - The cumulative reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP over four years reached 11.6%, equivalent to a decrease of 1.1 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions, contributing significantly to global climate change efforts [8]. Group 3: Future Directions - The upcoming "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to maintain high-quality development and adhere to the new development philosophy as a fundamental guideline [15][22]. - Systematic reforms are being initiated to enhance resource allocation efficiency, with pilot programs in various regions to address market segmentation and local protectionism [16]. - The focus on innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing will continue to guide China's economic trajectory, ensuring that development benefits are equitably distributed among the population [14][22].