专访联合国开发计划署原署长施泰纳：绿色转型本质是对新型经济形态的投资

Core Insights - The 2025 Global Turning Point Conference emphasizes that the window for reversing climate change is rapidly closing, with the global climate change irreversible critical point accelerating towards reality [2][3] Group 1: Climate Change and Its Implications - The report indicates that 2024 is projected to be the hottest year on record, highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change [1] - Scientific evidence suggests that climate change impacts are accelerating exponentially, with ecosystems being highly sensitive to changes in fundamental conditions like rainfall and temperature [2] - The Amazon rainforest and ocean systems are cited as examples of ecosystems that could reach critical failure points if temperature thresholds are exceeded [2] Group 2: Global Cooperation and Green Transition - The rise of trade protectionism poses challenges for reshaping global cooperation towards green transition, which is essential for avoiding ecological collapse [3] - Green transition is framed as an investment in new economic forms rather than merely pollution control or ecosystem restoration [2][3] - Renewable energy technologies are now capable of meeting energy demands without compromising the planet's habitability, positioning green transition as the dominant direction for global economic development [2] Group 3: Economic Development and Green Transition - The relationship between economic development and green transition is evolving; sustainable practices in renewable energy and clean transportation can drive economic progress [3][4] - The argument that economic progress must come at the expense of existing economic structures is increasingly viewed as outdated, particularly in the context of China's rapid shift towards clean and sustainable technologies [4] - Investment in renewable energy can provide affordable electricity to impoverished populations, demonstrating that economic choices significantly impact energy accessibility [4]