对内支撑实体对外助力开放 “债市基石”立起来

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a clear strategy for expanding China's bond market, which has achieved significant growth in scale, product innovation, risk control, and international connectivity, positioning it as a cornerstone for building a financial powerhouse and promoting high-quality economic development [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Scale and Growth - As of August 2025, the total custody balance of China's bond market exceeded 192 trillion yuan, representing a growth of over 60% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with a single-year issuance scale of 79.62 trillion yuan in 2024 [2][3]. - The bond market has become the second largest in the world, with a robust framework supporting its expansion [1][2]. Group 2: Product Innovation - Continuous product innovation has led to the introduction of specialized financial tools targeting sectors like artificial intelligence and renewable energy, enhancing the market's ability to meet diverse financing needs [1][2][8]. - The launch of the "Technology Board" in May 2025 specifically caters to financing needs in semiconductor and biomedicine sectors, while public REITs have expanded to cover various asset types, unlocking over 100 billion yuan in existing assets [2][8]. Group 3: Risk Control - The bond market has maintained a low default rate of around 1%, supported by a market-oriented and legal framework for default resolution [3][4]. - By June 2025, over 60% of local government financing platforms had exited, effectively mitigating systemic financial risks [3][4]. Group 4: International Connectivity - By August 2025, 1,170 foreign institutions from 80 countries and regions had entered the market, holding approximately 4 trillion yuan in bonds, marking a nearly fourfold increase since the launch of the "Bond Connect" [3][4]. - China's bonds have been included in major international indices, enhancing their global appeal and positioning [3][4]. Group 5: Future Directions - The bond market is expected to focus on product innovation, risk control, and deepening international openness to support economic transformation and enhance financial competitiveness [8]. - There is a need to optimize the bond product structure, develop high-yield bond markets, and improve risk management tools to better serve diverse financing demands [8][9].