边境冲突后，巴基斯坦与阿富汗实施临时停火

Group 1 - A temporary ceasefire of 48 hours has been agreed upon by the governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan, starting from October 15, 2023 [2][3] - The ceasefire was initiated at the request of the Afghan side, with both parties aiming to engage in constructive dialogue to find a positive resolution to ongoing issues [2][3] - The ceasefire is a response to recent small-scale armed conflicts along the border, which have resulted in civilian casualties and heightened tensions between the two nations [3][5] Group 2 - Recent border clashes have been triggered by accusations from both sides, with Afghanistan claiming retaliation against airstrikes from Pakistan, while Pakistan condemns Afghan provocations [3][6] - The border line, known as the "Durand Line," has been a source of contention for years, contributing to the recurring conflicts between the two countries [6]