发展具有中国特色的服务型制造

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments have issued the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Innovation and Development of Service-Oriented Manufacturing (2025-2028)", aiming to enhance the role of service-oriented manufacturing in high-quality development by 2028 [1] Group 1: Service-Oriented Manufacturing - Service-oriented manufacturing is defined as a new industrial form that deeply integrates manufacturing and services, focusing on embedding services throughout the product lifecycle and reshaping the value chain [1][2] - The shift from merely selling products to providing services is emphasized, highlighting the importance of value creation and customer satisfaction in the competitive landscape of manufacturing [1][2] Group 2: Characteristics and Advantages - Service-oriented manufacturing is characterized by a customer demand-driven approach, contrasting with traditional manufacturing that produces first and seeks markets later [2] - The integration of digital and intelligent technologies is crucial for developing a service-oriented manufacturing system in China, addressing issues like supply-demand mismatches and inefficiencies [2][3] Group 3: Shared Manufacturing Model - Shared manufacturing, a model based on the sharing economy, utilizes internet platforms to integrate idle manufacturing resources, providing low-cost access to technology and resources for small and medium-sized enterprises [3] - This model enhances the resilience and flexibility of supply chains, catering to the diverse and personalized demands of consumers in China's vast market [3] Group 4: Regional Focus and Innovation - The development of service-oriented manufacturing should be anchored in local market demands and leverage regional advantages, with different areas focusing on their unique industrial strengths [3] - Encouraging local innovation and specialization can lead to the establishment of service-oriented manufacturing innovation hubs across various regions [3] Group 5: Global Competitiveness - The service-oriented manufacturing model aims to not only be rooted in China's industrial system but also to compete at a global level, reshaping China's manufacturing advantages in the global value chain [4]