中国特色农业现代化的内涵和路径

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture is a significant task for building a socialist modern country and is essential for achieving high-quality development. Xi Jinping emphasized that without agricultural modernization, there can be no overall national modernization, and the basic requirement for building a strong agricultural nation is to achieve agricultural modernization [1] Group 1: Characteristics of Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization in China has unique characteristics that differ from universal standards and models, emphasizing the importance of adapting to national conditions [2] - The dual-layer management system, based on family contracting and combining collective and individual management, has proven to be a key institutional advantage in promoting agricultural modernization [2] - The emphasis on the farmer's primary position and the importance of respecting farmers' wishes ensures that their interests are prioritized, making them active participants in agricultural modernization [3] Group 2: Government and Market Collaboration - The process of agricultural modernization involves a collaborative relationship between government and market forces, optimizing their roles to enhance agricultural development [3] - Significant reforms in agricultural product pricing and rural collective property rights have activated market dynamics, contributing to the acceleration of agricultural modernization [3] Group 3: Diverse Operational Forms - The coexistence of large and small operational forms in agriculture is essential, with smallholder family farming being a primary model that must be addressed in modernization efforts [4] - The integration of large-scale and small-scale operations allows for a balanced approach, leveraging the advantages of both to enhance agricultural productivity [4] Group 4: Cultural and Green Development - The integration of agricultural modernization with cultural heritage and green development is crucial, as traditional farming philosophies align with contemporary sustainable practices [4] - Efforts to preserve agricultural culture while promoting green transformation have led to significant improvements in agricultural sustainability [4] Group 5: New Quality Productivity - The focus on cultivating new quality productivity, characterized by innovation and advanced production methods, is essential for transforming traditional agricultural practices [6] - The ongoing agricultural technology revolution, particularly in biotechnology and information technology, is expected to drive significant advancements in agricultural productivity [6] Group 6: Reform and Internal Motivation - Enhancing internal motivation through deepening reforms is necessary for sustainable agricultural modernization, requiring a focus on policy effectiveness and systemic integration [7] - Addressing various contradictions and challenges in agricultural development is critical for advancing modernization efforts [7] Group 7: Urban-Rural Integration - The interdependence of industrialization and agricultural modernization necessitates a focus on facilitating urban-rural circulation, optimizing resource allocation between sectors [8] - The integration of advanced technologies and management practices into agricultural supply chains is vital for improving productivity [8] Group 8: Green and Low-Carbon Development - Promoting green development in agriculture is essential for ensuring food security and ecological sustainability, requiring a shift from quantity-focused to quality-oriented agricultural practices [9] - The need for a unified approach to resource conservation and ecological protection is increasingly urgent as agricultural modernization progresses [9] Group 9: Agricultural Industry Security - The relationship between open development and agricultural industry security must be balanced, especially in the context of global supply chain challenges [9] - Enhancing resilience in agricultural supply chains is crucial for navigating geopolitical and trade-related risks [9] Group 10: Key Measures for Agricultural Modernization - Ensuring food security is a top priority in agricultural modernization, requiring a comprehensive approach to strengthen the foundations of food production [10] - Developing new quality productivity tailored to regional characteristics is essential for effective agricultural modernization [11] - Building a modern rural industrial system that integrates various sectors is necessary for transforming agriculture into a modern industry [11] - Optimizing the market-oriented allocation of resources is critical for advancing agricultural modernization and ensuring sustainable development [12]