以制度型开放提升产业链韧性与安全水平

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of industrial security as a key component of national economic security, highlighting the need for resilience and safety in industrial supply chains in Suzhou, a major city for foreign trade and industry [1] Group 1: Current Risks and Challenges in Suzhou's Industrial Security - The restructuring of global supply chains has intensified export competition, with local production being shifted to Southeast Asia and Mexico due to U.S. policies, creating homogeneous competition in sectors like automotive parts and electronics [2] - Suzhou faces significant pressure in maintaining foreign trade and investment, despite a double-digit growth in total foreign trade. The city has reduced its reliance on exports to the U.S. while expanding into emerging markets, but remains vulnerable to international environmental changes [2] - Institutional and industrial innovation policies need breakthroughs, as local protectionism and limited authority hinder the implementation of open policies, affecting sectors like biomedicine where foreign investment restrictions remain high [3] Group 2: Suggestions for Enhancing Industrial Chain Resilience and Safety - The article suggests aligning with high international trade rules to establish a cross-border flow mechanism for high-level factors, leveraging Suzhou's free trade zone to promote open innovation in sectors like biomedicine and data flow [6] - It advocates for integrating technological and industrial innovation by fostering collaboration between academia and industry, utilizing high-level innovation platforms to address critical issues in various sectors [7] - The development of modern industrial clusters with international competitiveness is encouraged, focusing on the integration of strategic emerging industries with advanced manufacturing to enhance value and influence [8] Group 3: Logistics and Economic Development - The article highlights the need to optimize the logistics industry and spatial layout to create a dual-open hub city, enhancing domestic and international logistics channels to support regional industrial collaboration [9] - It emphasizes the importance of establishing a foreign-funded headquarters economy in Suzhou, which reflects the region's development strength and international openness, while encouraging foreign enterprises to expand their operations and innovate [10]