奋进的河南——决胜“十四五”丨一张配舱单上的开放坐标

Core Perspective - The article highlights the significant growth and transformation of the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) from Henan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing its impact on local economic development and international trade. Group 1: Growth of China-Europe Railway Express - The number of China-Europe Railway Express trains from Henan is projected to increase from 1,215 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 3,890 in 2024, representing an average annual growth rate of 55% [5] - Cumulatively, over 16,000 trains have been operated, maintaining a leading position nationally [5] Group 2: Transformation of Trade Structure - Initially, the cargo transported by the railway primarily consisted of clothing, grain, and machinery, but now over 60% of the cargo includes high-value products such as electric vehicles, photovoltaic components, and electronics [6] - The return trains are now loaded with unique products like Russian timber, French wine, and Polish dairy products, creating a complementary trade pattern [6] Group 3: Expansion of Logistics Network - The logistics network has expanded from 8 stations and 6 ports in 2021 to 8 scheduled routes, 26 direct stations, and 9 ports, covering over 40 countries and 140 cities in Eurasia [7] - The Zhengzhou International Land Port has completed an investment of 2.207 billion yuan, ahead of schedule, to support high-quality development of the province's open logistics hub economy [7] Group 4: Efficiency Improvements - The transportation efficiency has improved by 40% compared to the initial phase, reducing the time to connect the central region with the world to 15 days and decreasing overall logistics costs by approximately 35% [6] - Innovations in customs and railway integration have significantly enhanced cargo clearance efficiency and train operation effectiveness [7]