涂圣伟：中国特色农业现代化的内涵和路径

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture is a significant task for building a socialist modern country and is essential for achieving high-quality development. President Xi Jinping emphasized that without agricultural modernization, there can be no overall national modernization, and the basic requirement for building an agricultural power is to achieve agricultural modernization [1]. Group 1: Characteristics of Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization in China has unique characteristics that are based on national conditions, despite sharing common features with global agricultural modernization [2]. - The dual-layer management system, which combines household contracting with collective management, is a fundamental institutional advantage that supports agricultural modernization in China [2]. - The emphasis on the farmer's primary position and the respect for their wishes are crucial for driving agricultural modernization, ensuring that farmers are active participants and beneficiaries [3]. Group 2: Market and Government Collaboration - The process of agricultural modernization involves a collaborative relationship between the government and the market, optimizing their roles to enhance agricultural development [3]. - Significant reforms in agricultural policies, such as the pricing mechanism for agricultural products and rural collective property rights, have activated market forces and improved efficiency in agricultural production [3]. Group 3: Diverse Agricultural Management Forms - The coexistence of large and small farming operations is a reality in China's agricultural landscape, where both forms play important roles in modernization [4]. - The integration of traditional agricultural practices with modern development approaches is essential for achieving sustainable agricultural growth [4]. Group 4: New Quality Productivity and Reform - There is a focus on cultivating new quality productivity characterized by high technology and efficiency, which is essential for transforming agricultural development paradigms [6]. - Deepening reforms to enhance internal motivation for agricultural modernization is necessary, requiring a systematic approach to policy effectiveness and reform coordination [7]. Group 5: Urban-Rural Integration and Green Development - Promoting a seamless urban-rural cycle is vital for agricultural modernization, ensuring that resources and technologies flow efficiently between sectors [8]. - Emphasizing green and low-carbon development is crucial for sustainable agricultural practices, addressing food security and ecological safety [9]. Group 6: Key Measures for Agricultural Modernization - Ensuring food security is a top priority in building an agricultural power, necessitating a robust foundation in technology, policy, and infrastructure [10]. - Developing a modern rural industrial system that integrates various sectors is essential for transforming agriculture into a modern industry [11]. - Improving the market-oriented allocation of resources is critical for advancing agricultural modernization, focusing on optimizing land use and labor mobility [12].