中经评论：发展具有中国特色的服务型制造

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments have issued a plan to enhance the role of service-oriented manufacturing in high-quality development by 2028, aiming to create an upgraded version of service-oriented manufacturing that integrates advanced manufacturing with modern services [1] Group 1: Characteristics of Service-Oriented Manufacturing - Service-oriented manufacturing is characterized by deep integration of manufacturing and services throughout the product lifecycle, focusing on creating new value through services rather than just selling products [1][2] - This model shifts the focus from merely producing goods to enhancing user experience and value, thereby addressing the challenges of homogeneous competition in the manufacturing sector [2] Group 2: Technological Support and Development - A distinctive feature of China's service-oriented manufacturing system is its reliance on digital and intelligent technologies, which address issues such as supply-demand mismatches and inefficiencies in traditional manufacturing [2][3] - China has established a competitive advantage in digital technologies like 5G and industrial internet, which serve as a robust foundation for the development of service-oriented manufacturing [2] Group 3: Shared Manufacturing Model - Shared manufacturing, a model based on the sharing economy, utilizes internet platforms to integrate idle manufacturing resources, providing low-cost access to technology and resources for small and medium-sized enterprises [3] - This model enhances the resilience and flexibility of supply chains, catering to the diverse and personalized demands of consumers in China's vast market [3] Group 4: Localized Development Strategies - The development of service-oriented manufacturing should be anchored in local market demands and leverage regional advantages, with different areas focusing on their unique industrial strengths [3] - For instance, the Yangtze River Delta can focus on high-end equipment lifecycle services, while the Pearl River Delta can expand customized R&D based on its electronic information industry advantages [3] Group 5: Global Competitiveness - Service-oriented manufacturing in China aims to achieve world-class standards by leveraging the country's comprehensive industrial system and large domestic market, positioning itself competitively in the global value chain [4]