菊香“中国芯”——南京农业大学菊花遗传与种质创新利用团队的“芬芳答卷”

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's chrysanthemum industry, driven by research and innovation from Nanjing Agricultural University, which has led to the development of numerous new varieties and a thriving market for chrysanthemum-related products [2][3][10]. Group 1: Industry Development - The chrysanthemum industry in China has a long history of over 3,000 years, but it faced challenges such as reliance on imported varieties and a lack of genetic diversity [2]. - Nanjing Agricultural University has established the "China Chrysanthemum Germplasm Resource Preservation Center," which houses over 5,300 resources, including 3,000 varieties, providing a strategic reserve for breeding new chrysanthemum varieties [2][3]. - The university's breeding team has developed over 400 new varieties, with domestic varieties expected to account for 30% of cut flower and 60% of garden chrysanthemum commercial varieties by 2025 [3]. Group 2: Market Impact - The introduction of new varieties like "Nanjing Agricultural University Little Golden Star" has disrupted the market previously dominated by imports, with annual sales reaching millions of stems [3][6]. - The team has established a comprehensive breeding system, utilizing modern biotechnology and market-driven research to ensure the successful commercialization of new varieties [4][6]. - The chrysanthemum products, including cosmetics and food items, have gained popularity, contributing to a vibrant market and enhancing the overall economic landscape [10]. Group 3: Socioeconomic Contributions - The chrysanthemum industry has positively impacted rural communities, with initiatives in places like Guizhou helping over 2,000 people find employment and generating significant tourism revenue [8][9]. - The establishment of demonstration bases and partnerships with leading companies has accelerated the transition from research to market, enhancing the industry's growth [7][10]. - The success stories from various regions illustrate the potential of the chrysanthemum industry to drive rural revitalization and economic development across China [9][10].