中国生产力促进中心协会王羽：智能经济的概念定义、内涵特征及实践路径

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that the global economy is undergoing a new technological revolution, with artificial intelligence (AI) as the core driving force, fundamentally transforming traditional economic structures and societal development models [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Evolution of Intelligent Economy - Intelligent economy is defined as a new economic form driven by AI and supported by advanced information technologies such as 5G, cloud computing, big data, and blockchain, aiming for intelligent, networked, and self-evolving economic activities [3][10]. - The concept of intelligent economy has evolved from the initial idea proposed by Chinese scholar Liu Yonghong in 1994 to a national strategic goal outlined in China's 2017 "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" [1][7]. Group 2: Characteristics of Intelligent Economy - The intelligent economy is characterized by data-driven decision-making, human-machine collaboration, cross-industry integration, and co-creation and sharing of value [12][14][15]. - Data is identified as a key production factor, with AI having the potential to increase China's annual economic growth rate by 1.6 percentage points and improve labor productivity by 27% by 2035 [2][12]. Group 3: Practical Pathways and Application Scenarios - The development of the intelligent economy requires a systematic approach involving technological empowerment, industrial integration, and policy support [20][21][22]. - Various application scenarios of the intelligent economy include smart manufacturing, intelligent transportation, smart finance, and smart healthcare, showcasing its transformative impact across multiple sectors [23][24][25][26]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Trends - The intelligent economy faces challenges such as technological shortcomings, data bottlenecks, and governance issues, necessitating comprehensive strategies for innovation, data governance, and ethical standards [27][28][29][30]. - Future trends indicate that the intelligent economy will accelerate the transformation of industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green directions, with AI becoming a ubiquitous service in daily life [33][34][35].