推进公交优先发展，政府部门之间如何“打配合”｜记者观察

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of prioritizing public transportation in urban development, highlighting a comprehensive approach that involves infrastructure, policy, technology, and operational services to enhance public transport efficiency and sustainability [1][2][9]. Infrastructure - Infrastructure is identified as a crucial support for public transport priority, impacting the efficiency and convenience of bus operations. Key measures include establishing dedicated bus lanes and large transfer hubs for seamless connections between different transport modes [1][4]. - In Baoji, 11 dedicated bus lanes covering 53.2 kilometers have been constructed to improve bus operation efficiency and reduce congestion [6]. Policy - Policies serve as a guiding framework for prioritizing public transport, ensuring that resources are allocated favorably towards bus services. This includes defining land use for bus infrastructure in urban planning [1][5]. - Baoji has implemented a new financial support model for public transport, transitioning from fixed subsidies to full financial coverage of operational deficits, thereby ensuring sustainable service provision [5]. Technology - The application of technology is crucial for enhancing the attractiveness of public transport. This includes using big data for dynamic scheduling and improving payment systems and vehicle safety [2][9]. Financial Support - Baoji's government allocates nearly 200 million yuan annually for bus subsidies, supporting the development of public transport infrastructure and services [2][5]. - The city has also established a framework for performance assessment and cost regulation to ensure effective use of financial resources in public transport [5]. Collaboration - Effective collaboration among various government departments is essential for the successful implementation of public transport strategies. Baoji's transportation department actively coordinates with finance, urban planning, and law enforcement to support public transport initiatives [4][6]. Land Use Planning - Baoji integrates public transport priorities into land use planning, ensuring that necessary facilities are included in urban development projects. This approach aims to secure land for bus stations and related infrastructure [8][9]. Community Engagement - The city promotes community involvement in public transport development, exploring innovative models such as "public transport + land development" to enhance service delivery and user experience [8][9].