“度”量中国这五年：以科技创新丈量中国“高度”

Core Insights - The article highlights China's significant advancements in space exploration and technology innovation over the past five years, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3][6]. Group 1: Space Exploration Achievements - China's space station has been fully constructed and is now in the application and development phase, having hosted 9 crewed missions and 6 "space rendezvous" events, with a total of 23 astronauts and 27 spaceflights [3]. - The Chang'e 6 mission marked the first successful sample return from the far side of the moon, showcasing China's capabilities in lunar exploration [3]. - The establishment of China's first commercial space launch site and the initiation of the first asteroid exploration mission further solidify China's status as a major space power [3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The article emphasizes the role of technological innovation in measuring the height of Mount Everest, which has seen advancements from traditional triangulation to satellite remote sensing and intelligent calculations [4][5]. - Innovations in intelligent surveying technology are being applied in various fields, including emergency mapping and spatial planning, contributing to the construction of a digital China [5]. Group 3: Research and Development Growth - China's total number of R&D personnel ranks first globally, with a significant proportion of young scientists leading key projects, indicating a robust and dynamic research environment [6]. - Basic research funding reached 249.7 billion RMB in 2024, reflecting a growth of over 70% since 2020, which is crucial for establishing a strong foundation for scientific advancement [6]. - The number of highly cited papers from China accounts for about one-third of the global total, maintaining the country's position as the second-largest contributor in this area for four consecutive years [6]. Group 4: Future Strategic Goals - The article outlines strategic goals set by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, aiming for high-level self-reliance in technology and the establishment of a strong technological nation by 2035 [6]. - Plans for the next five years include the development of major national science and technology projects, the establishment of verification platforms, and the continuation of the "Belt and Road" technology innovation action plan [6].