扛牢首要责任 “十四五”煤炭行业实现跃升发展

Core Viewpoint - The coal industry has made significant strides in ensuring energy security, promoting green and low-carbon transformation, and enhancing industrial competitiveness since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a focus on high-quality development and modernization of production methods [1][2][3]. Group 1: Supply and Production Capacity - The coal supply capacity has significantly improved, with national coal reserves increasing to 2,186 billion tons by the end of 2023, and coal production expected to reach 4.78 billion tons in 2024, an increase of 8.8 million tons compared to 2020 [2]. - The coal railway transportation volume has risen from 2.36 billion tons to 2.82 billion tons, enhancing the coal resource allocation capabilities across the country [2]. Group 2: Production Shift and Optimization - The focus of coal production is shifting towards the central and western regions, with raw coal output in the western region increasing from 2.32 billion tons to 3.04 billion tons, accounting for a 4.2 percentage point increase in national share [3]. - By 2024, eight provinces with over 1 billion tons of raw coal production are expected to account for 91.3% of national output, reflecting a significant optimization in production layout [3]. Group 3: Structural Optimization and Modernization - The number of coal mines has decreased to under 4,300, with an average production scale of around 1.7 million tons per mine, indicating a trend towards larger, more efficient operations [4]. - The establishment of 83 large-scale coal mines with an annual capacity of 136 million tons has been achieved, marking a 31 mine increase and a capacity increase of 54 million tons since 2020 [4]. Group 4: Clean and Efficient Utilization - The coal industry has made progress in green and low-carbon development, with comprehensive utilization rates for coal gangue and mine water reaching 74.1% and 74.2%, respectively [5]. - The comprehensive energy consumption for coal production has decreased to 7.9 kg of standard coal per ton, and the comprehensive electricity consumption has dropped to 23.7 kWh per ton [5]. Group 5: Technological Innovation - The coal industry has accelerated the integration of technology and innovation, with intelligent coal mines accounting for over 55% of total production capacity [6]. - The number of invention patents in the coal sector has increased by over 25% annually, reflecting a robust growth in research and development [6]. Group 6: Industry Reform and Safety - Significant reforms in the coal industry have been implemented, enhancing market stability and competitiveness, with 26 coal companies listed among China's top 500 enterprises in 2024 [7]. - Safety production capabilities have improved, with a focus on modernizing safety management systems and enhancing disaster prevention measures [8]. Group 7: Future Outlook - The 15th Five-Year Plan period is expected to see peak coal demand, with a focus on clean and efficient utilization, and the coal industry is set to play a crucial role in supporting national energy security and industrial stability [9].