普京：全球能源领域面临三大挑战

Group 1 - The core challenge in the global energy sector is the restructuring of energy relationships, driven by the rise of new economic centers and the impact of Western political pressures on Russian energy sales [1][2] - Russia maintains a leading position in oil production, accounting for approximately 10% of global output, with an expected production of 510 million tons by the end of the year, reflecting a year-on-year decline of about 1% [1] - The second major challenge is the increasing importance of the electricity sector, with a forecast that global electricity generation will double in the next 25 years, and 85% of new electricity demand will come from countries in the Global South [1] Group 2 - The third challenge for participants in the global energy market is technological sovereignty, emphasizing the need for energy-producing countries to transition from equipment purchasers to technology leaders [2] - Russia is committed to comprehensive technological cooperation with foreign partners to establish complete autonomy in energy extraction, processing, and transportation [2] - The "Russian Energy Week" forum, held from October 15 to 17, 2023, in Moscow, gathered representatives from 85 countries, focusing on the theme of "Co-creating the Energy Future" [2]