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新华指数丨中国乘用车在欧盟东盟等地出口高速增长 新华出海指数随市回调
Xin Hua Cai Jing·2025-10-17 09:52

Core Insights - Chinese passenger cars, especially new energy vehicles (NEVs), are rapidly expanding into global markets, with a cumulative export of 3.64 million units in the first eight months of the year, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.5% [1] - NEVs have become the main driver of export growth, with their export share rising by 15 percentage points to 41% in the same period, marking the entry of Chinese passenger cars into the "new energy" era [1] Export Performance - BYD's exports surged by 130% year-on-year to 601,000 units, leading the export rankings among Chinese car manufacturers [1] - Traditional automakers like Chery and SAIC maintained steady export growth due to established overseas operations, while new entrants like Xpeng and Leapmotor achieved significant breakthroughs with exports of 25,000 and 31,000 units respectively [1] - In contrast, Tesla's exports fell by 23% during the same period, highlighting the rise of Chinese automakers in the global export landscape [1] Regional Market Growth - Chinese passenger cars have seen rapid growth in key markets such as the EU, ASEAN, West Asia, and Africa, with NEVs showing particularly strong performance [2] - In the EU, NEV exports from China increased by 32% year-on-year, indicating strong adaptability and competitiveness in various global markets [2] - The EU is projected to experience a rebound in NEV penetration rates in 2025, providing significant opportunities for Chinese automakers [2][3] ASEAN Market Dynamics - The ASEAN market is characterized by a diverse landscape of local and Chinese brands, with NEV sales expected to reach 229,000 units in 2024, a 55% increase year-on-year [4] - By mid-2025, NEV penetration rates in Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia are projected to reach 37%, 28%, and 14% respectively, with Chinese brands gaining significant market share [4] Latin America Market Position - In the relatively low-base Latin American market, Chinese passenger cars have achieved remarkable growth, particularly in the NEV segment [5] - BYD's market share in the Latin American NEV sector increased from 60% to 77% between 2023 and mid-2025, with models like Song Plus and Dolphin driving this growth [5] Strategic Responses to Trade Barriers - Despite strong export momentum, trade barriers pose challenges, including tariffs and anti-subsidy measures [5] - Chinese automakers are adopting strategies such as "capacity going abroad + localized operations" to mitigate the impact of trade policies, including establishing overseas factories and joint ventures [5]