美国践踏多边贸易规则的代价不菲｜专家热评

Core Viewpoint - The report from China's Ministry of Commerce highlights the significant issues arising from the United States' violations of multilateral trade rules, portraying the U.S. as a disruptor of the multilateral trade system and emphasizing the need for adherence to WTO regulations [1][4]. Group 1: U.S. Trade Practices - The report systematically lists the serious problems caused by the U.S. in undermining multilateral trade rules over the past year, including unilateralism and manipulation of industrial policies [1][4]. - The U.S. has faced widespread criticism from its trade partners, with over 30 WTO members expressing dissatisfaction with its unilateral tariff increases [3]. - The U.S. has shifted from being a builder and promoter of the multilateral trade system to a proponent of unilateral protectionism, which has severely damaged its international reputation [4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The World Bank estimates that U.S. unilateral tariff measures could lead to a 1% reduction in global trade volume by 2025, equivalent to erasing 4% of expected growth [5]. - New tariffs may increase annual household expenses in the U.S. by $2,500, with 92% of tariff costs ultimately borne by American consumers [5][6]. - The effective tariff rate in the U.S. has reached its highest level since the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, contributing to rising costs for American families and businesses [6]. Group 3: Recommendations - The report urges the U.S. to eliminate its "reciprocal tariffs" and abandon unilateralism and protectionism, advocating for a return to compliance with multilateral trade rules [6].