面对千亿元市场规模，相关标准如何引领动力电池回收产业？

Core Viewpoint - The development of a robust standard system is crucial for the growth of the power battery recycling industry in China, which is expected to exceed a market scale of 100 billion yuan by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Standards and Regulations - China has issued 22 national standards related to power battery recycling, covering various aspects such as general requirements, management norms, disassembly standards, residual energy detection, and recycling of lithium-ion waste [1]. - The implementation of standards like "Disassembly Specifications for Power Battery Recycling" and "Residual Energy Detection for Power Battery Recycling" has led to widespread application in the industry, promoting healthy and orderly development [1][2]. Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - The application of these standards has resulted in significant recovery rates for key metals, with nickel, cobalt, and manganese recovery rates reaching 99.6% and lithium recovery rates at 96.5%, contributing to green and sustainable development [1][2]. - The "Recycling of Lithium-ion Battery Regeneration Black Powder" standard aims to improve product quality and ensure environmental safety during the smelting process, addressing the lack of unified technical requirements and quality standards [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - The complexity of power battery structures and diverse application scenarios pose challenges for efficient recycling [2]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the need for strict enforcement of mandatory standards to prevent the reuse of old power batteries in electric bicycles [3]. - The State Administration for Market Regulation is actively promoting the establishment of international standards for battery recycling, with a proposal for an IEC international standard already approved [3].