瞄准能源转型 欧盟发布气候和能源新战略

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has released the "EU Global Climate and Energy Vision," outlining action plans to promote the transition to clean energy and enhance international competitiveness in the clean technology sector [1] Group 1: Clean Technology Manufacturing - The EU aims to increase its clean technology manufacturing capacity to achieve a 15% share of the global technology market [1] - The plan includes strengthening international cooperation to create new business opportunities for the European clean technology industry [1] Group 2: Investment and Financing - The EU plans to allocate 30% of the €200 billion budget for its external cooperation financing tool "Global Europe" from 2028 to 2034 to climate and environmental expenditures [1] - This funding will support partner countries in developing actionable climate action plans and promoting clean industry development [1] Group 3: Policy Coordination and Carbon Pricing - The EU will enhance policy coordination, information exchange, and cooperation among member states to support partner countries in establishing and improving carbon pricing policies [1] Group 4: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism - The EU's "Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism" is set to be implemented in 2026, imposing "carbon tariffs" on imports of products like cement, fertilizers, and steel from countries with relatively lax carbon emission restrictions [1] - This measure has faced criticism from some trading partners, who argue it increases the burden on developing countries [1]