商务部连续三年发布美国履行世贸组织规则义务情况年度报告

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the United States' failure to adhere to World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, emphasizing the negative impact of its unilateral and protectionist policies on the multilateral trade system [1][2][3] Group 1: Overall Evaluation of U.S. Compliance - The report evaluates the U.S. compliance with WTO rules, stating that as a key founder and beneficiary of the multilateral trade system, the U.S. should act as a role model in upholding these rules [1] - It criticizes the U.S. for adopting a "America First" approach, which leads to unilateralism, protectionism, and economic bullying, severely impacting the multilateral trade system [1] Group 2: Specific Concerns Regarding U.S. Policies - The report identifies eleven key areas where the U.S. has implemented trade policies that violate WTO rules, including tariffs, non-tariff barriers, industrial subsidies, agricultural subsidies, trade remedies, standards and technical regulations, service trade, intellectual property, export controls, investment review policies, and discriminatory arrangements in international economic cooperation [1][2] Group 3: Efforts to Address U.S. Violations - The report outlines China's collaborative efforts with other members to correct U.S. violations and promote genuine multilateralism, including restoring the appellate body and safeguarding the rights of developing members [2] - It expresses concerns over the U.S.'s continued disregard for member expectations and its escalation of unilateral measures, including the introduction of "reciprocal tariffs" and the initiation of a global trade war [2][3] Group 4: Call for U.S. Compliance - The report urges the U.S. to rectify its erroneous practices, comply with WTO rules, and eliminate violations such as "reciprocal tariffs" to enhance the role of the multilateral trade system in global governance [3]