Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) has made significant progress during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on high-quality development and becoming a world-class exchange, while supporting China's modernization and financial strength [1]. Group 1: Market Development - SSE has become the third-largest stock market globally, the largest exchange bond market, and the second-largest ETF market in Asia [1]. - The number of technology innovation companies in the Shanghai market increased from 32% to 41%, and their market capitalization rose from 27% to 32% over five years [2]. - R&D investment in Shanghai-listed companies grew from 0.64 trillion yuan to 1.07 trillion yuan, a 66% increase, accounting for nearly 40% of national R&D investment [3]. Group 2: Financing and Investment - The total financing from stock initial public offerings (IPOs) in the Shanghai market increased by 16% compared to the previous five years [4]. - The bond market's total issuance reached 31 trillion yuan, a 42% increase, with over 10 trillion yuan in industrial bonds and asset-backed securities (ABS) [4]. - The scale of ETF products surged from 0.9 trillion yuan to 4 trillion yuan, a nearly 3.5-fold increase, becoming a crucial channel for long-term capital [5]. Group 3: Reform and Governance - The SSE has enhanced the awareness of corporate responsibility, with a 51.2% increase in total dividend payouts to 7.32 trillion yuan over five years [6]. - The proportion of professional institutions holding A-shares increased by 47%, with long-term funds growing by 55% [6]. - The SSE has implemented a robust regulatory framework, resulting in nearly 800 disciplinary actions against violations, including significant penalties for financial fraud [8]. Group 4: Internationalization and Openness - The SSE has actively integrated into the national strategy for opening up, with a 275% increase in cumulative transactions through the Stock Connect program [7]. - The issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) by 10 companies raised a total of 3.35 billion USD [7]. - The SSE's cross-border index product scale exceeded 320 billion yuan, enhancing its international influence [7]. Group 5: Investor Protection and Education - The SSE has promoted a "big investor protection" concept, enhancing market ecology through strict regulatory measures and investor education [8]. - The average dividend yield in the SSE approached 2.5% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, encouraging companies to implement multiple dividend distributions [8]. - The SSE has established a three-tier investor education and protection mechanism to better match investors with suitable products [8].
上交所发布“十四五”改革发展情况回顾:五年来沪市科技创新公司数量占比从32%升至41%
Zheng Quan Ri Bao·2025-10-17 15:39