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新的开创性进展、突破性变革、历史性成就
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-10-17 20:19

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for China's economic and social development, marking the first five years after achieving a moderately prosperous society and setting the stage for the second centenary goal [1] - China's GDP growth averaged 5.5% over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an economic increment expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating a region like the Yangtze River Delta [1] Economic Growth and Stability - China's GDP reached 110 trillion yuan, with projections of 120 trillion and 130 trillion yuan, showcasing resilience against global challenges [1] - The average annual contribution of China to global economic growth from 2021 to 2024 is around 30%, establishing it as a stable and reliable economic driver [2] Quality of Development - The quality and efficiency of development have improved significantly, with advancements in healthcare, renewable energy, and environmental quality [2] - The global innovation index ranking has entered the top ten for the first time, indicating rapid enhancement in innovation capabilities [2] Green Development - China has become a leader in global green transformation, achieving a 4.7% annual growth in energy consumption while maintaining a 5.5% economic growth rate, with a cumulative energy intensity reduction of 11.6% [3] - The country has successfully shifted from a coal-heavy energy structure to a cleaner energy system, with renewable energy generation capacity surpassing that of coal [5] Domestic Market and Consumption - The social retail sales of consumer goods are projected to grow from 39 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48 trillion yuan in 2024, with online retail sales increasing from under 12 trillion yuan to 15.5 trillion yuan [7] - Domestic demand has become a significant driver of economic growth, contributing an average of 86.8% to economic growth from 2021 to 2024 [7] International Trade and Openness - China's goods trade has consistently exceeded 5 trillion and 6 trillion USD during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual growth rate of 8.1% from 2021 to 2024 [8] - The country has actively expanded high-level openness, reducing the negative list for foreign investment and enhancing trade partnerships [6] Social Development and Welfare - The urban population reached 944 million, with continuous improvements in rural living conditions and social security coverage [6] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes social welfare, with over one-third of the 20 major indicators focusing on improving people's livelihoods [6] Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a critical period for solidifying the foundation for socialist modernization, with a focus on high-quality development and addressing challenges ahead [9] - The upcoming 20th Central Committee meeting is expected to set new historical milestones for China's modernization efforts [9]