经济日报金观平：统筹“两只手”持续发挥合力

Group 1 - The core principle for the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the combination of an effective market and a proactive government, highlighting the need for the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation while the government plays a supportive role [1][2] - The historical context of over 40 years of reform and opening up shows that China's economic miracle is largely due to the continuous exploration and adjustment of the relationship between government and market [1][2] - Current internal and external challenges necessitate a dual approach of effective market and proactive government to ensure stable and sustainable economic growth [1][2] Group 2 - The development of new productive forces during the "14th Five-Year Plan" relies on the efficient collaboration between market mechanisms and government support, especially in high-risk, high-investment innovation sectors [2][3] - The balance between government intervention and market signals is crucial for fostering innovation while avoiding market distortion [2][3] - The interaction between an effective market and a proactive government is essential for enhancing resource allocation efficiency and economic resilience, particularly in critical areas like food, energy, and finance [2][3] Group 3 - Continuous efforts are needed to improve the integration of an effective market and a proactive government, including deepening reforms to eliminate market barriers and maintain fair competition [3] - Enhancing governance tools and effectiveness is vital, with the government needing to adapt to the digital economy and innovate regulatory methods [3] - The ongoing search for a balanced relationship between government and market will contribute to a new chapter in China's modernization [3]