村山富市逝世，中方沉痛哀悼

Core Points - Former Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama passed away at the age of 101, known for his significant contributions to Japan's post-war history and his efforts in promoting peace and reconciliation with neighboring countries [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Significance - Murayama's 1995 statement, known as the "Murayama Statement," marked a pivotal moment in Japan's acknowledgment of its wartime actions, expressing deep remorse for colonial rule and aggression, which was widely recognized internationally [3] - The statement was the first formal apology from a Japanese Prime Minister on the anniversary of Japan's surrender, emphasizing the need for historical reflection and accountability [3] Group 2: Political Legacy - Murayama was a proponent of "people-oriented politics" and demonstrated leadership during crises such as the Hanshin earthquake and the Tokyo subway sarin attack [2] - His political career included significant roles within the Social Democratic Party and as Japan's 81st Prime Minister, where he focused on addressing social issues like Minamata disease [2][3] Group 3: Continued Influence - The "Murayama Statement" remains a crucial part of Japan's political discourse, with current leaders acknowledging its importance and the need to uphold its principles in the face of rising nationalism [4][7] - The "Inheritance and Development of the Murayama Statement" group has committed to preserving and promoting the spirit of Murayama's message, especially in light of Japan's shifting political landscape [4][7] Group 4: Personal Reflections - Murayama's commitment to peace and friendship with China was evident throughout his life, including his visits to historical sites and his advocacy for Sino-Japanese relations [6] - His centenary reflections highlighted his desire for Japan to remain a peaceful nation, emphasizing the importance of historical awareness and reconciliation [7]