著名物理学家、诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生因病逝世

Core Viewpoint - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, leaving behind a legacy of significant contributions to modern physics and education in China [1]. Group 1: Personal Background - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, and moved to Tsinghua University in 1929. He studied at Southwest Associated University and later earned a master's degree from Tsinghua University [3]. - He pursued further studies in the United States, obtaining a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948 and subsequently working at Princeton University [3]. Group 2: Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning, along with Mills, developed the Yang-Mills theory, which laid the groundwork for the standard model of particle physics, considered one of the cornerstones of modern physics [3]. - He collaborated with Li Zhengdao to propose the revolutionary idea of parity violation in weak interactions, earning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, making them among the first Chinese Nobel laureates [4]. - His discovery of the Yang-Baxter equation opened new directions in statistical physics and quantum groups, significantly impacting various fields of physics [4]. Group 3: Influence and Honors - Yang Zhenning received numerous accolades, including the National Medal of Science and over twenty honorary doctorates from prestigious universities worldwide [4]. - He was a foreign member of several academies and played a crucial role in promoting scientific research and education in China, particularly after his first visit in 1971 [5]. - His efforts in establishing the "Committee for Educational Exchange with China" helped fund nearly a hundred Chinese scholars to study in the U.S., contributing to China's scientific development [5]. Group 4: Legacy - Yang Zhenning's life is characterized by a commitment to exploration and a deep connection to his homeland, influencing the development of higher education and scientific research in China [5]. - His scholarly attitude, encapsulated in the phrase "宁拙毋巧，宁朴毋华," reflects his dedication to simplicity and authenticity in both his academic and personal life [5].