经济学人智库中国首席经济学家苏月：全球化进入新阶段，供应链区域化重塑与深化国际连接

Group 1: Sustainable Global Leadership Conference - The 2025 Sustainable Global Leadership Conference will be held from October 16 to 18 in Shanghai, focusing on "Collaborating to Address Challenges: Global Action, Innovation, and Sustainable Growth" [1] - The conference is co-hosted by the World Green Design Organization (WGDO) and Sina Group, with support from the Shanghai Huangpu District Government [1] - Approximately 500 prominent guests are expected, including around 100 international guests, featuring political figures, Nobel laureates, and leaders from Fortune 500 companies [1] Group 2: Global Supply Chain Dynamics - The chief economist of The Economist Intelligence Unit, Su Yue, discussed the evolution of globalization, noting a shift towards regional supply chains and the restructuring of global supply chains post-COVID-19 [3] - Despite existing trade conflicts, there is a notable "high degree of policy consistency" among countries, particularly in the rise of protectionism [3][4] - Trade barriers are increasingly shifting from traditional tariffs to non-tariff barriers, particularly those related to product standards [3] Group 3: Green Supply Chain Trends - The green supply chain landscape is showing signs of divergence, with potential policy rollbacks in the U.S. favoring traditional energy sectors [5] - Geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have paradoxically boosted China's green product exports, aiding Europe's energy transition [5] - Companies are encouraged to adopt a more nuanced perspective on global green supply chain development, recognizing both the existing divides and emerging cooperation opportunities [5]