103岁杨振宁逝世：要做好物理，是要有品位和风格的

Core Insights - The article highlights the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, who passed away at the age of 103, emphasizing his role in boosting the confidence of Chinese people in science and education [1][3][10] Group 1: Personal Background and Achievements - Yang Zhenning was born on October 1, 1922, in Hefei, Anhui, and showed exceptional mathematical talent from a young age, influenced by his father, a mathematics PhD from the University of Chicago [3][4][6] - He graduated with a master's degree from the University of Chicago in 1945 and spent 17 years at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he produced significant academic work, including the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation [6][7][9] - Yang Zhenning returned to China in 1971 after the normalization of Sino-American relations, becoming the first Chinese scientist to visit post-revolution China, and played a crucial role in rebuilding the country's scientific community [7][9] Group 2: Contributions to Science and Education - He established numerous top-tier physics laboratories in China, significantly reducing the gap in physical infrastructure between China and the West, and contributed to the training of many scientific talents [9][10] - Yang Zhenning initiated the "Science Exploration Prize" to foster scientific talent in China and donated his Nobel Prize winnings to support Chinese students studying abroad [7][9] - He maintained a rigorous work ethic even in his later years, dedicating ten hours a day to research in fields like high-temperature superconductivity and quantum computing [10][12] Group 3: Personal Philosophy and Legacy - Yang Zhenning viewed physics as an art form, emphasizing the importance of style and character in scientific work, and believed that a person's taste, ability, and circumstances shape their contributions [10][12] - His marriage to Weng Fan provided him with personal support, allowing him to continue his academic pursuits while also co-authoring works that reflect his thoughts on science and humanity [12][13] - In his final public speech at the age of 100, he expressed a profound understanding of the universe and humanity's place within it, highlighting his lifelong quest for knowledge [13]