The Economic Timesยท2025-10-18 12:50Core Insights - Concerns over inflation, deteriorating U.S. fiscal health, Federal Reserve independence, and geopolitical instability are prompting central banks to shift their focus back to gold, traditionally viewed as a safe asset [1][9] - Gold has recently surpassed the euro to become the second-largest global reserve asset after the U.S. dollar, marking a significant shift as it now represents a larger share of central banks' reserves than Treasuries for the first time since 1996 [2][9] - The last time gold held a greater share of global reserves than Treasuries was in 1996, a period characterized by aggressive gold sales by many European countries ahead of the euro's launch [3][6] Market Context - Gold prices experienced a significant decline to around $250 an ounce in August 1999, down 40% from early 1996, which led to the adoption of the "Washington Agreement" to cap central bank sales [6] - The late 1990s environment was not favorable for gold, marked by solid economic growth, low inflation, and a rare U.S. budget surplus [6] - The current global macro environment is markedly different, presenting conditions that are more conducive to gold investment, while Treasuries are facing relative struggles [7]