Chinese export boom can’t stop economy’s slowdown

Economic Overview - China's economy is facing deep structural challenges, including fading growth drivers, a prolonged property downturn, and entrenched deflation, contrasting with the temporary pandemic shocks experienced previously [1] - The upcoming fourth plenum in Beijing will provide insights into the government's priorities for the 2026-2030 period, with a focus on rebalancing the economy towards domestic consumption [1] Foreign Investment and Trade - Inbound foreign direct investment in China has decreased by nearly 13% in the first eight months, indicating a potential third consecutive year of decline [2] - Despite the decline in foreign investment, the goods trade balance has reached a record $875 billion this year, highlighting strong foreign demand [2] Investment and Industrial Activity - Fixed-asset investment is projected to remain unchanged year-on-year in the first nine months, continuing a downward trend since May, despite increased government borrowing aimed at supporting local authorities [3] - Public spending on infrastructure has not compensated for the decline in housing investment and a slowdown in manufacturing investment [3] Retail and Industrial Output - Retail sales are expected to grow by 3% in September, while industrial output is forecasted to increase by 5%, marking the weakest performance for both metrics this year [4] GDP Growth and Economic Outlook - China's GDP is estimated to have risen by 4.7% in the third quarter, down from 5.2% in the previous quarter, reflecting a slowdown in economic momentum [5][6] - The IMF predicts a growth rate of 4.8% for China in 2025, with a further slowdown to 4.2% expected next year, citing weak prospects and ongoing real estate investment shrinkage [6]