扩大消费要做好加减法

Core Viewpoint - The vitality of consumption as a key driver of economic growth is closely linked to residents' income levels, emphasizing the importance of "practical income increase and genuine burden reduction" to stimulate consumer spending [1] Group 1: Income Increase - Wage income is the primary source of income for most residents, accounting for 56.5% of the national per capita disposable income in 2024, highlighting its critical role in determining consumption capacity [2] - Promoting reasonable growth in wage income is essential for solidifying the consumption foundation, with "stabilizing employment" and "raising wages" being the two key areas of focus [2] - Some regions have achieved double-digit growth in average wages for urban employees by aligning with market demands and implementing skill-based salary guidelines [2] Group 2: Property Income - Expanding channels for property income is also vital for increasing residents' income and boosting consumer confidence, with significant potential for growth in this area [3] - Ongoing capital market reforms aim to stabilize market expectations and enhance wealth effects, allowing residents to share in economic development outcomes [3] - To transform property income from "optional" to "stable," efforts must be made to ensure investment safety and diversify investment products [3] Group 3: Burden Reduction - Merely increasing income is insufficient; effective burden reduction is necessary to enable consumption to thrive [4] - Many residents hesitate to spend due to various life concerns, necessitating targeted solutions in education, healthcare, housing, and pension systems [4] - Addressing these concerns will help residents feel more secure about their future, encouraging them to spend on leisure and lifestyle improvements [4] Group 4: Practical Measures - Both income increase and burden reduction require practical and effective measures to support expanded consumption [4] - The ultimate goal is to convert income gains into spontaneous consumer willingness, fostering a virtuous cycle where demand drives supply and vice versa, thereby fueling high-quality economic development [4]