新华鲜报·“十四五”亮点丨新增170万亿元！金融“活水”激发实体经济活力

Core Insights - The total new funding provided by China's banking and insurance sectors to the real economy over the past five years amounts to 170 trillion yuan, significantly stimulating economic vitality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3]. Financial Overview - The total social financing scale in China exceeds 430 trillion yuan, with broad money (M2) balance over 330 trillion yuan and RMB loan balance surpassing 270 trillion yuan, indicating reasonable growth in financial totals [3]. - The loan growth in key areas of the financial sector accounts for about 70% of the total, with infrastructure loan balances increasing by 62% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," supporting 102 major projects outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][4]. Financial Structure and Innovation - Loans to high-tech enterprises and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have an annual growth rate exceeding 20%, while loans for research and technology have an annual growth rate of 27.2% [3]. - Over 90% of newly listed companies in recent years are technology firms or have high technological content, with the market capitalization of the A-share technology sector exceeding 25% [3]. Financial Inclusion and Consumer Support - The number of inclusive micro and small enterprise credit accounts has surpassed 60 million, covering about one-third of operating entities, with the balance of inclusive loans reaching 36 trillion yuan, 2.3 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - The loan balance for the wholesale, retail, accommodation, and catering sectors has increased by 80%, with the balance of loans in key service consumption areas reaching 2.78 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 5.12% [4]. Economic Development and Resilience - The banking and insurance sectors' total assets exceed 500 trillion yuan, with stock and bond market sizes ranking second globally, enhancing the resilience and foundational strength to face various challenges [6]. - The continuous improvement in financial service efficiency and the accelerated flow of financial "活水" inject vitality into China's economic landscape [6].