前三季度新增社会融资规模超30万亿元 金融支持实体力度保持稳固

Core Insights - The financial statistics released by the People's Bank of China indicate a robust growth in social financing and a stable increase in M2 money supply, reflecting the ongoing support for the real economy through a moderately loose monetary policy [1][2] Group 1: Social Financing and M2 Growth - As of the end of September, the M2 balance reached 335.38 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.4%, maintaining a high growth rate despite last year's high base [2] - The total social financing stock was 437.08 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 8.7%, which is 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period last year [2] - In the first three quarters, the incremental social financing totaled 30.09 trillion yuan, which is 4.42 trillion yuan more than the previous year [2] Group 2: Direct Financing - The acceleration in government bond issuance and the improved channels for corporate bond and equity financing have significantly contributed to direct financing, which has played a notable role in the social financing scale [2] - In the first three quarters, net financing from government bonds reached 11.46 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.28 trillion yuan year-on-year, supporting domestic demand and risk prevention [2] Group 3: Credit Structure Optimization - By the end of September, the balance of RMB loans was 270.39 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.6%, indicating a reasonable growth in loan scale and an optimized credit structure [3] - In the first three quarters, RMB loans increased by 14.75 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 1.1 trillion yuan and corporate loans increasing by 13.44 trillion yuan [3] Group 4: Policy Support and Financing Costs - The comprehensive financing costs for enterprises have shown a steady decline, with the weighted average interest rate for newly issued loans around 3.1%, approximately 40 basis points lower than the same period last year [5] - The implementation of interest subsidies for personal consumption loans and service industry loans has further stimulated demand for consumer loans [5] Group 5: Economic Outlook - The internal and external environments are stabilizing, with positive changes in corporate operations, consumer spending, and trade, providing a foundation for achieving annual economic and social development goals [6] - The moderately loose monetary policy is expected to continue supporting the real economy, while fiscal policies are actively promoting consumption and improving livelihoods [6]