经济学者：“投资于人”，全面推进新型工业化进程
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-10-19 07:23

Core Viewpoint - The focus is on advancing new-type industrialization in China through deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, aiming for high-quality economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4][5]. Group 1: New-Type Industrialization - The next five years will emphasize high-quality new-type industrialization, leveraging technological and industrial innovation to significantly enhance industrial foundational capabilities [4]. - Six key areas to promote new-type industrialization include: innovation as the primary driving force, strengthening synergies with new urbanization and rural revitalization, making green development a universal form, cultivating comprehensive advantages in Chinese manufacturing, optimizing new productive forces, and investing in human resources [5][6]. Group 2: Investment in Human Resources - Investment in human resources aims to establish new production relations that align with new productive forces, advocating for a collaborative development model among various ownership enterprises [6]. - A recommendation is made to increase the proportion of fiscal funds allocated to education by 1 percentage point to 5%, emphasizing the importance of human capital in economic development [6]. Group 3: Green Development - The transition to carbon neutrality presents a significant challenge, with industrial sectors responsible for at least 85% of carbon emissions, necessitating a focus on green manufacturing and low-carbon industries [7]. - The development of efficient ecological green industrial clusters is essential for achieving carbon reduction goals [7]. Group 4: Innovation-Driven Industrial System - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period should focus on enhancing the safety and added value of industrial chains through new-type industrialization, moving away from low-end lock-in [8]. - Upgrading traditional industries such as steel, textiles, and building materials using AI, big data, and IoT is crucial for improving production processes and management efficiency [8].