直面不确定性，上海国际航运中心如何确保供应链畅通

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is accelerating its transition from a "basically established" international shipping center to a "fully established" one, while ensuring supply chain smoothness has become a pressing issue for the industry in the context of profound changes in the global economic and trade landscape [1] Group 1: Industry Challenges - The international shipping industry is undergoing significant changes due to complex factors such as economic slow growth, inflation pressures, trade disputes, and geopolitical conflicts, which have created unprecedented challenges [4] - The Red Sea crisis has disrupted the Suez Canal route, leading to record high "ton-kilometers" due to rerouting, which is unsustainable and poses significant tests to the resilience of the shipping industry [4] - There is a 2% decline in long-distance intercontinental transport volume, while regional shipping demand has increased by 6%, indicating a clear trend towards trade regionalization [5] Group 2: Strategic Recommendations - Shanghai should focus on enhancing hub capabilities, improving quality and efficiency, and advancing digital and intelligent transformation in shipping services [6] - It is essential to gather shipping service elements and industry chain enterprises to cultivate multinational logistics and information service providers, addressing high-end service gaps [6] - Emphasizing digitalization, greening, and intelligence, Shanghai aims to achieve a "leapfrog" in new technology application standards and actively participate in the formulation of international rules [6] Group 3: Financial Innovations - The construction of the international shipping center can be supported through innovations in trade settlement, leveraging the internationalization of the RMB and blockchain technology for cross-border payments [7] - Trade financing can be enhanced by recognizing multimodal transport documents as eligible collateral, promoting financial product innovation [7] - The shipping industry is accelerating its digital transformation, with a focus on electronic bill of lading and green finance expanding into sustainable finance [8]