中企海外仓投入激增三倍，海陆空联运构建全球供应链韧性

Core Viewpoint - The shipping industry is facing urgent challenges due to unilateralism and trade protectionism, necessitating collaborative efforts to ensure supply chain stability and adapt to regionalization trends [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The forum highlighted a significant trend towards trade regionalization, with cross-continental long-distance transport volumes decreasing by approximately 2%, while regional shipping demand has increased by 6% [3]. - Geopolitical conflicts and trade disputes have led to tariff fluctuations, causing an imbalance in shipping capacity and prompting a shift in supply chains towards nearshore and friendshore solutions [2][3]. Group 2: Multi-Modal Transport - Multi-modal transport, integrating sea, rail, and air freight, is identified as a core strategy for ensuring the stability of global supply chains [4]. - Turkey is positioned as a strategic hub for transportation between China and Europe, enhancing the resilience of global supply chains through improved connectivity [4]. Group 3: Sustainable Development - The forum emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to develop a resilient and sustainable green supply chain, advocating for shared resources and innovative solutions [6]. - The shipping and air transport sectors are responsible for approximately 6% of global greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting the urgency for joint measures to address climate change [5]. Group 4: Shanghai's Role - Shanghai is accelerating its transition from a "basically established" international shipping center to a "fully established" one, focusing on enhancing hub capabilities and service ecosystems [7]. - The city aims to leverage digitalization, green initiatives, and smart technologies to improve operational efficiency and global competitiveness [7]. Group 5: Financial Innovations - Financial innovations are crucial for supporting the international shipping center's development, including the use of blockchain for cross-border payments and the expansion of sustainable finance [8][9]. - The integration of multi-modal transport documents as collateral for financing is expected to drive innovation in trade financing [9].