特稿｜这5年，中国为全球发展贡献了什么

Core Insights - Over the past five years, China has significantly contributed to global development by promoting cooperation and shared growth, positioning itself as a key player in the world economy [1][8] - China's economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [1][3] - China has transformed from a "world factory" to an "innovation hub," establishing a market demand-driven innovation system that attracts multinational companies to set up R&D centers in China [3][4] Economic Contributions - China is the world's second-largest economy and the largest manufacturing and goods trading nation, providing diverse market and investment opportunities [1][5] - The cumulative operation of the China-Europe Railway Express has exceeded 110,000 trains, exemplifying high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative [5][6] - By the end of 2024, foreign investment in China is projected to reach 20.6 trillion yuan, with over 1.239 million foreign enterprises established [5][6] Innovation and Technology - China ranks among the fastest-growing economies in terms of innovation, with its global innovation index rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th by 2025, and a significant increase in scores compared to 2020 [3][4] - Major technological advancements include the successful launch of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission, the establishment of the world's first 6G test network, and leadership in electric vehicle production [3][4] Global Cooperation - China has signed 23 free trade agreements with 30 countries and regions, promoting a more open and inclusive global trade environment [7][8] - The country actively supports the development of emerging markets and developing countries through various international cooperation platforms and initiatives [7][8] Future Outlook - China's new development philosophy emphasizes innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which is seen as globally significant in addressing development challenges [8] - The country is expected to continue being a vital driver of global cooperation and development, contributing to the prosperity and progress of humanity [8]